Monument Naional

Name             : Ani Riskiana

NIM               : 150210204027

Class              : J

MONUMET NATIONAL

Monas or National Monument is an icon of the city. Located in downtown Jakarta, a tourist place and educational center that appeals to people in Jakarta and surrounding areas. Monument was established in 1959 and unveiled two years later in 1961. Monas is always crowded by tourists to see the beauty of the city from the top of the monument, adding insight into the history of Indonesia in the diorama room or enjoy the fresh urban forest covering approximately 80 acres in the center of Jakarta. Monas began construction in August 1959. Overall building designed by the architects Monas Indonesia, Sudarsono, Frederich Silaban and Ir. Rooseno. On August 17, 1961, the monument was inaugurated by President Soekarno. And opened to the public since July 12, 1975. While the area around the city forest park formerly known as Monas Field Gambir. Later the name was changed several times to Field Ikada, Merdeka Square, National Monument Square and then into Monument Park.

Monas was built at 132 meters and yoni phallus-shaped. The entire building is covered by marble. At the top there is a cup that is topped with a bronze flame height of 17 meters and a diameter of 6 meters with a weight of 14.5 tons. This flame coated gold weighing 45 kg. Flame monument consists of 77 sections joined together. Top court breadth of 11x11 m. To reach the top court, visitors can use the elevator to travel about 3 minutes long. All around there are stair lifts emergency. From the top of the monument, visitors can see the skyscrapers buildings in the city. Even if the air is clear, visitors can see Mount Salak in West Java
and the Java Sea to the Thousand Islands.Under the court of the extent of 45x45 m. Height of the base under the Monument to the court 17 meters. In this section visitors can see Monument Park which is a beautiful city forest. At the bottom of the monument there is a large room that is the National Museum. Height is 8 feet. This museum displays the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. This comprehensive museum is 80x80 m. On the fourth side of the museum there are 12 dioramas (show window) that displays the history of Indonesia from the era of kingdoms Indonesian nation ancestors until G30S PKI.

On the monument you can also eliminate your boredom by enjoying Monument Park, which is an urban forest that is designed with a beautiful garden. In this park you can play with a herd of deer were accidentally imported from Bogor Palace to enliven the park. Monument Park is also equipped with a dancing fountain. Dancing fountain show is very interesting to watch at night. The fountain will be moved to the appropriate canting beautiful strains of the song being played. There was also a colorful laser show at the fountain. While you can enjoy the culinary kerak telor which is a typical food of Jakarta, then you can also enjoy the uduk rice, nasi ulam, ketupat sayur, gado-gado, ketoprak, betawi coto and many more culinary dishes that are here.